A Cosigned Loan Default Dropped Her Credit Score 163 Points — How This Nashville Woman Navigated Housing Assistance

According to the Federal Trade Commission, cosigning a loan makes you legally just as responsible as the primary borrower — and roughly one in three…

A Cosigned Loan Default Dropped Her Credit Score 163 Points — How This Nashville Woman Navigated Housing Assistance
A Cosigned Loan Default Dropped Her Credit Score 163 Points — How This Nashville Woman Navigated Housing Assistance

According to the Federal Trade Commission, cosigning a loan makes you legally just as responsible as the primary borrower — and roughly one in three cosigners ends up making at least one payment on a debt they never intended to carry. For Lorraine Rollins, a 34-year-old restaurant manager from Nashville, that statistic stopped being abstract in March 2024, when her ex-husband stopped paying on a $14,200 personal loan she had cosigned during their marriage.

I met Lorraine entirely by accident. It was a cold Tuesday in late January 2026, and I was standing behind her at a Shell station on Gallatin Pike in East Nashville, waiting to pay for gas. She was on the phone, speaking in a low but strained voice. “I didn’t take out the loan, Marcus did — I just signed it,” I heard her say. “Now I’m the one who can’t get an apartment.” When she hung up, I introduced myself and handed her my card. Three weeks later, we sat down at a coffee shop in Madison, a suburb just north of Nashville, and she told me everything.

The Loan That Wasn’t Hers — Until It Was

Lorraine and Marcus Rollins married in 2019 and divorced in early 2023. During the marriage, in September 2021, she cosigned a $14,200 personal loan Marcus took out for home renovations. “He had the lower credit score,” Lorraine told me, stirring her coffee slowly. “The lender said they needed a cosigner with better credit, and I thought, we’re married — of course I’ll sign.” At the time, her credit score sat at approximately 682. The monthly payment was $287.

After the divorce was finalized, Lorraine assumed Marcus was still making payments. He was, until he stopped in March 2024. By the time a collections notice arrived at her door in May 2024, the loan had been in default for two months and the balance — swollen with late fees — had grown to $15,640. Her credit score, she said, dropped to around 519 within 60 days of the first missed payment hitting her report.

682 → 519
Lorraine’s credit score after default — a 163-point drop
$15,640
Total balance with late fees after default

The timing was devastating. Lorraine’s lease on her Inglewood apartment — $1,150 per month — was up for renewal in July 2024. When her landlord ran her credit as part of the routine renewal process, he declined her. “He told me my score didn’t meet their minimum threshold,” she said. “I’d lived there for two years. Paid on time every single month. And suddenly I wasn’t good enough.” She had 45 days to find somewhere else to live.

What Nashville’s Housing Assistance Programs Actually Cover

The search for alternative housing was where Lorraine’s resilience — and her exhaustion — both became visible to me as a reporter. She described spending evenings after double shifts at the restaurant researching programs online, only to close her laptop without finishing a single application. “I’d get halfway through a form and just stop,” she said. “I knew what I needed to do. I just couldn’t make myself do it after being on my feet for ten hours.”

She eventually reached out to the Tennessee Department of Human Services, which administers several housing-related programs for low- and moderate-income residents. She also contacted Metro Nashville’s Social Services division and learned about the state’s remaining Emergency Rental Assistance Program funds, partially replenished through continued federal allocations after the initial COVID-era rollout.

⚠ IMPORTANT
Tennessee’s Emergency Rental Assistance Program prioritizes households at or below 80% of the Area Median Income. In Nashville’s Davidson County, 80% AMI for a single-person household was approximately $55,700 in 2024. These thresholds adjust annually — always verify current limits directly with the administering agency before applying.

Lorraine’s income as a restaurant manager — roughly $48,000 per year, or approximately $4,000 per month before taxes — put her just under that threshold. That made her technically eligible. But eligibility and approval, as she quickly discovered, are two entirely different things.

The Application Process and Where It Broke Down

Lorraine submitted her Emergency Rental Assistance application in June 2024. She was requesting approximately $3,450 — three months of rent on a market-rate studio she had found in Antioch at $1,150 per month — to cover the gap while she stabilized her situation. The application required a specific stack of documentation, and assembling it while working full-time was its own ordeal.

Documents Lorraine Had to Submit for ERAP
1
Signed lease agreement — Current or pending lease with landlord name and monthly rent clearly stated
2
Two months of pay stubs — April and May 2024 pay stubs from her restaurant employer
3
Landlord certification form — New landlord required to complete and return their own program paperwork
4
Written statement of housing instability — Documentation of the credit-related lease denial from her previous landlord
5
Government-issued ID — Valid Tennessee driver’s license

The first snag came from her new landlord, who took nearly two weeks to return the certification form — almost missing the application window entirely. The second problem was more infuriating. Her application was flagged because the loan default appeared as a judgment on her credit report, and the caseworker needed a written explanation before processing could continue.

“They wanted me to explain something that happened to me. Not something I did. Something that was done to me.”
— Lorraine Rollins, Restaurant Manager, Nashville, TN

She submitted the written explanation in early July 2024. The approval arrived in late July — nine days before her old lease expired. The program approved $2,300 of her requested $3,450, covering two months of rent instead of three. “It was enough,” she told me with a measured nod. “It wasn’t everything, but it was enough to get through the door.”

Where Things Stand Now — and What Remains Unresolved

When I spoke with Lorraine in February 2026, she had been in her Antioch studio for about 18 months. Her rent had increased to $1,220 per month. She was current on all her bills and had negotiated a $150 monthly repayment directly with the collections agency handling the defaulted loan, bringing the remaining balance to approximately $10,900.

KEY TAKEAWAY
Lorraine received $2,300 in emergency rental assistance — enough to secure new housing. But her credit score remains at approximately 591 as of early 2026, still 91 points below where it started, and the default record will stay on her report until 2031. The assistance stabilized her housing. It did not repair the financial injury underneath it.

Her credit score had climbed back to approximately 591 — real progress, but still well below the 670 threshold most Nashville landlords use as a floor. Per standard credit reporting rules, the default will remain on her report until 2031, seven years from the original missed payment date. That timeline weighs on her visibly.

“I think about retirement a lot,” she said when I asked. “I’m 34. I should have something saved. But every month I’m paying off Marcus’s mistake, and every month that’s money I’m not putting anywhere for myself.” She has a small 401(k) through her employer — roughly $9,400 — but stopped contributing to it in early 2024 when the collections notices began arriving.

“I’m not where I thought I’d be at 34. I thought I’d have a house by now, or at least be on my way. Instead I’m explaining a collections notice to a caseworker.”
— Lorraine Rollins, Restaurant Manager, Nashville, TN

According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, emergency rental assistance is designed as a short-term stabilization tool — not a mechanism for addressing credit damage or long-term debt recovery. Lorraine’s situation reflects a gap that housing advocates across Tennessee have noted: programs can help someone get through a door, but they cannot address the financial injury that forced the door closed in the first place.

She told me she had also looked into Tennessee’s Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher waitlist. It was closed to new applicants at the time of our interview. She was not surprised. “That’s how it works,” she said with a small, tired shrug. “The thing you actually need is the thing that’s unavailable.”

Leaving the coffee shop in Madison that February morning, I thought about how neatly Lorraine’s situation resists easy categorization. She is not in crisis — not anymore. She is working, paying down debt, and holding her life together with something that looks a great deal like stubborn, quiet determination. But she is also carrying the financial consequences of a signature she made in good faith, inside a marriage she no longer has, toward a future she can no longer fully predict. The $2,300 in assistance she received helped her. It just did not fix what broke.

Related: He’s 63 With No Retirement Savings and a Wrecked Credit Score — Now Social Security Is His Only Plan

Related: The College Tax Credit This Pittsburgh Mom Almost Missed While Juggling a 30% Rent Hike

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens to a cosigner when the primary borrower defaults on a loan?

According to the Federal Trade Commission, a cosigner is equally responsible for the full debt from the moment they sign. When the primary borrower defaults, the lender can pursue the cosigner for the entire balance, and the default is reported on the cosigner’s credit report — potentially causing a significant score drop, as Lorraine experienced when her score fell 163 points.
Does Tennessee’s Emergency Rental Assistance Program still accept applications in 2026?

Tennessee’s ERAP availability depends on active funding cycles, which have been intermittent since 2023. As of early 2026, application windows were limited. Residents should contact the Tennessee Department of Human Services directly at tn.gov to check current availability before applying.
How long does a loan default stay on your credit report?

Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, a payment default remains on your credit report for seven years from the date of the first missed payment. For Lorraine Rollins, whose ex-husband first missed a payment in March 2024, the record is expected to remain until approximately March 2031.
What is the income limit for emergency rental assistance in Nashville, Tennessee?

In Davidson County (Nashville), the 2024 income threshold for ERAP was set at 80% of Area Median Income — approximately $55,700 for a single-person household. HUD updates these figures annually, so applicants should verify current limits before applying.
Can a cosigner take legal action against the primary borrower after a default?

In many states, including Tennessee, a cosigner who pays a debt may have the right to pursue the primary borrower in civil court through a process sometimes called a right of contribution. However, outcomes vary by case, and for smaller balances, legal costs can exceed the potential recovery.
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Camille Joséphine Archer

Senior Benefits & Social Programs Writer covering student loans, SNAP, housing, and VA benefits. J.D. Howard University. Former HUD Policy Analyst.

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